Skip to main content

Otterhound

The Otterhound is a friendly and good-natured companion with a pronounced hunting instinct and great endurance.

Weight
36.3–52.2kg
Height
61–68.6cm
Life Expectancy
10–13years
Size: LargeCoat Length: Medium LengthCompare
Otterhound
Needs spaceHigh energy

The Otterhound was bred in England to hunt otters from ice-cold rivers. His rough double coat is water-repellent, his paws are partly webbed, and at 36 to 52 kilograms he ranks among the largest scenthounds in the world. Since the British ban on otter hunting in 1978, he has become one of the rarest breeds anywhere: fewer than 1,000 animals worldwide. Are you ready for a stubborn, water-loving hound with a powerful nose who needs to be properly worn out every day?

Last updated:

Temperament & Traits: Otterhound

The Otterhound stands out for its temperament and adaptability. Here are the key points at a glance.

For Beginners
For BeginnersExperience needed
Exercise
ExerciseHigh
Child Friendly
Child FriendlyConditional
Apartment
ApartmentLess suited
Grooming
GroomingModerate
Shedding
SheddingModerate
Watchfulness
WatchfulnessLow

Fact Sheet: Otterhound

Height
Height61-68.6 cm
68.6-68.6 61-61
Weight
Weight36.3-52.2 kg
52.2-52.2 36.3-36.3
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy10-13 years
Fact Sheet: Otterhound
BreedOtterhound
FCI GroupScenthounds and Related Breeds
ColorsBlack and Tan, Gray, Black, Blue-White, Liver-Sandy, Wheaten
CharacterThe Otterhound is a friendly and good-natured companion with a pronounced hunting instinct and great endurance.

Pros & Cons: Otterhound

Best suited for:

For owners who are patient with grooming and exercise, and ready for a long-term commitment.

Active lifestyle with plenty of exercise
House with garden or spacious apartment
Experience in dog training

Pros

  • Great companion for active people and athletes

Cons

  • Training requires experience and patience
  • Needs lots of exercise and mental stimulation
  • Needs plenty of space and a large home

Did you know? Otterhound

The Otterhound weighs an impressive 52 kg

The Otterhound has an independent character and needs consistent training

Characteristics

The Otterhound is an imposing sight with its powerful, muscular build and dense, weather-resistant coat. Its medium-length, rough outer coat is complemented by a thick undercoat that provides optimal protection against moisture and cold. Particularly striking are the long, low-set ears that hang in soft folds, giving the face a friendly expression. The large, dark eyes radiate intelligence and gentleness, while the broad head with its distinctive, slightly arched muzzle completes its characteristic look. The strong legs and well-developed chest clearly show that this dog was bred for endurance and working in water. The slightly curved tail is usually carried happily and underscores the breed's lively character.

Information

The Otterhound is a friendly and good-natured companion with a pronounced hunting instinct and great endurance. Its cheerful and lively nature makes it a pleasant companion that gets along well with both people and other dogs. It shows itself to be affectionate and playful while always maintaining a certain independence. Its keen nose and curiosity often lead it to become engrossed in exciting exploration, which is why consistent training is important. Despite its energy, it is balanced in a home setting and enjoys being close to its family.

Nutrition

The Otterhound is an active and enduring dog whose diet should be tailored to its special needs. A balanced, high-quality feeding regimen is crucial for its health and energy. High-quality wet food with a high meat content and free from artificial additives is particularly recommended. The high moisture content in wet food also supports fluid intake, which can have a positive effect on kidney function and metabolism. A species-appropriate composition with easily digestible proteins and healthy fats also helps keep the Otterhound vital and fit. Fresh ingredients such as vegetables or healthy oils can complement the diet and ensure optimal nutrient supply.

Care

The Otterhound is a demanding yet extremely lovable dog breed that feels happiest when it receives plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Due to its dense, weather-resistant coat, regular grooming is needed to prevent matting and keep the skin healthy. The coat should be thoroughly checked for debris, especially after walks through forests and meadows. Its pronounced hunting drive makes consistent training and a secure environment essential. Since the Otterhound is very sociable, it should not be left alone for extended periods. A home with plenty of space and preferably a secure garden where it can move freely is ideal. Swimming also suits its natural abilities and contributes to its physical fitness.

Accessories

The Otterhound is a powerful, water-loving dog with a keen nose that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. To keep it comfortable, the right accessories are essential. A well-fitting, padded harness is particularly suitable for long walks and scent work, as it does not restrict the dog while sniffing. Since the Otterhound is known for its love of water, a buoyant tracking leash can be helpful during training in nature. Sturdy, waterproof toys provide entertainment and are perfect for retrieval games in and around water. A comfortable, durable resting spot is also a must, so the active dog can rest after extensive adventures. A brush for its weather-resistant coat is part of the basic equipment to keep it well-groomed and free from dirt.

History

The Otterhound originally comes from Great Britain and was specifically bred for otter hunting. Its history stretches back several centuries, during which it was valued as a skilled and enduring scent hound. It was particularly used near rivers and lakes, where its dense, water-repellent coat and excellent sense of smell helped it track down otters. The combination of Bloodhound-like scenting ability and powerful build made it an indispensable helper for hunters. Over time, with changing hunting laws, the use of the Otterhound for otter hunting declined, but its lovable, friendly nature ensured it was preserved as a family and companion dog.

Health

The Otterhound is a robust and resilient dog breed that, like many large dogs, can be prone to certain health issues. Joint diseases occur occasionally, which is why a balanced diet and moderate exercise from a young age are important. The ears should also be checked and cleaned regularly, as the Otterhound's long, drooping ears can make it susceptible to infections. Additionally, certain hereditary conditions occasionally appear in this breed, making responsible breeding with health screenings of great importance. With proper care and veterinary attention, the Otterhound can be an active and healthy companion.

Trainability

The Otterhound is an enduring and energetic dog that was originally bred for otter hunting. Its high activity level makes it particularly suitable for people who enjoy spending a lot of time outdoors and can provide ample exercise. Despite its independent nature, the Otterhound shows willingness to learn when given consistent and patient training. It responds well to positive reinforcement but may occasionally act stubbornly due to its hunting background. Early socialization and varied training are important to channel its natural instincts in a constructive direction.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the temperament of a Otterhound?

The Otterhound is a friendly and good-natured companion with a pronounced hunting instinct and great endurance.

How much does a Otterhound weigh?

An adult Otterhound weighs around 36.3-52.2 kg.

How long does a Otterhound live?

The life expectancy is 10-13 years.

Is the Otterhound suitable for beginners?

The Otterhound needs an experienced owner. Consistent training and prior dog experience matter with this breed.

How much exercise does a Otterhound need?

The Otterhound needs plenty of exercise. Daily walks of at least 1.5 hours and active play keep it balanced.

Can a Otterhound live in an apartment?

The Otterhound is less suited for apartment living. It needs space and ideally access to a garden.

Claudia Weise

Written by

Claudia Weise

Editor-in-Chief, Certified Nutrition Consultant & Animal Welfare Practice

Editor-in-Chief at HundeoCertified Dog Nutrition ConsultantActive in animal welfare and with dogs every day

Claudia has worked closely alongside Enrico on Hundeo since the early days. She is a certified dog nutrition consultant, is active with animal welfare topics and dogs every day, and brings that practical experience into health, care, breed, and accessory content as Editor-in-Chief.

Everything about your breed in one app

Breed profiles, health checks, and personalized tips based on your dog's breed in Hundeo Pro.

Get started free4.7 stars from 5,000+ reviews