Basics: What you should know about cherries
Cherries belong to the rose family and are delicious and contain valuable nutrients such as:
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Vitamins (especially A and C)
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Antioxidants
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Dietary fiber
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Minerals such as potassium and magnesium
These nutrients are also beneficial for dogs. The flesh itself is not poisonous for your dog and can be fed in moderation. But here comes the big BUT: the other components of the cherry pose considerable risks.
Why are cherry pits, stems and leaves dangerous?
The main reason why you should be careful with cherries for your dog lies in the Cherry pits, stems and leaves. These contain a substance called amygdalin, which is converted to hydrocyanic acid (cyanide) in your dog's digestive tract.
What is hydrogen cyanide and why is it dangerous?
Prussic acid (hydrogen cyanide) is a highly toxic compound that blocks the oxygen supply in the body. When a dog chews or breaks cherry pits, the amygdalin they contain is released and converted to hydrogen cyanide by enzymes in the digestive tract.
The problem: hydrocyanic acid prevents cells in the body from absorbing oxygen, which can lead to asphyxiation at the cellular level. Smaller dog breeds, puppies and dogs with pre-existing conditions are particularly at risk.
Symptoms of hydrocyanic acid poisoning
Prussic acid poisoning can cause various symptoms that you as a dog owner should be aware of:
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Dilated pupils
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Breathing problems or rapid breathing
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Reddened mucous membranes
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Vomiting
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Diarrhea
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Excessive salivation
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Cramps or tremors
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Weakness or collapse
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In severe cases: Unconsciousness or even death
Symptoms usually occur within 15-20 minutes to a few hours after ingestion. The severity of the symptoms depends on the amount ingested and the size of the dog.
How many cherries can a dog eat?
If you want to give your dog cherries, you should follow these guidelines:
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Maximum 2-5 pitted cherries for a medium-sized dog (depending on size)
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Only the Fruit pulp feed - no seeds, stems or leaves
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Cherries should always beoccasional snack and should not be considered a regular part of the diet
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Puppies and small dog breeds: Dose even more carefully, better only 1-2 cherries
A good rule of thumb: the smaller the dog, the fewer cherries it should be given. A Chihuahua should get significantly less than a Labrador or a German Shepherd.
Correct preparation of cherries for dogs
If you want to give your dog cherries, you should follow these steps:
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Wash the cherries thoroughlyto remove possible pesticides.
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Remove all seeds, stems and leaves complete.
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Cut the cherries into small, bite-sized piecesespecially with smaller dogs.
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Start with a small amount (1-2 pieces) to see how your dog reacts.
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Watch Your Dog after consumption for intolerances or allergic reactions.
Can dogs also eat sour cherries?
Yes, dogs can eat both sweet and sour cherries, but the same precautions apply: Feed only the flesh, no pits, stems or leaves, and only in small amounts. Sour cherries contain slightly more vitamin A and C than sweet cherries, but are also more acidic, which can cause stomach problems in some dogs.
What should I do if my dog has eaten cherry pits?
If your dog has eaten one or two cherry pits without chewing them, there is usually no need to panic. The danger mainly arises when the pits are broken and the amygdalin is released. However, keep an eye on your dog for signs of poisoning. If your dog has eaten several seeds or chewed them up, you should contact a vet to be on the safe side.
Which fruit is safe for dogs?
There are many types of fruit that are safer for dogs than cherries. Here is an overview of particularly suitable alternatives:
Fruit variety Advantage Precautionary measures
Apples Rich in vitamins and fiber Remove the core (also contains amygdalin)
Bananas Rich in potassium, easily digestible Feed in moderation (sugary)
Blueberries Antioxidants, good for brain function No special precautions
Strawberries Vitamin C, tooth cleaning Wash well due to possible pesticides
Pears High in fiber, juicy Remove seeds, feed in moderation
Watermelon Hydrating, low in calories Remove the seeds and peel
Summary & expert advice
In moderation and properly prepared, cherries can be a tasty treat for your dog. The important thing is:
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Always just the pulp feed - no seeds, stems or leaves
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Small quantities (maximum 2-5 cherries) and only occasionally
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At the first signs of Intolerance or poisoning consult the vet immediately
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Alternatives such as apples, bananas or berries are often safer
Remember: what is harmless for us humans can be dangerous for dogs. When in doubt, it's always better to stay on the safe side and fall back on tried and tested dog-friendly treats or consult your vet.
The most important rule when feeding human food to dogs is: When in doubt, it's better to do without. There are plenty of treats specially developed for dogs that are guaranteed to be safe and give your four-legged friend just as much pleasure.
With this knowledge, you can now make an informed decision about whether and how to offer your dog cherries. A balanced diet and responsible handling of treats contribute significantly to the health and well-being of your faithful companion.
Recipe ideas with cherries
If you're looking for delicious and healthy recipes for your dog, check out our Hundeo App by. There you will find many great recipes that have been specially developed for dogs and that your dog will surely enjoy.
