Veterinarian Mag.med.vet. Emin Jasarevic
Veterinarian & Medical Author
Veterinarian Mag.med.vet. Emin Jasarevic creates medically accurate articles and videos on animal health topics. He is co-author of the Hunde Gesundheits Bibel and ensures professionally correct content at Hundeo.
Articles by Veterinarian Mag.med.vet. Emin Jasarevic (107)
Dog First Aid
For unconsciousness, seizures, persistent breathing difficulty, or heavy bleeding: go straight to the emergency clinic. This guide explains which symptoms are...
6 top tranquilizers for dogs comparison
Valerian and St. John's wort are herbal calming supplements that can help with mild anxiety. Adaptil (DAP) uses synthetic dog pheromones and has the most...
Plants Poisonous to Dogs
Lily of the valley, tulips, ivy, boxwood, and oleander are among the most common poisonous garden and wild plants for dogs. Puppies and young dogs are...
Dog fleas
With a flea infestation, treating the dog alone is not enough. What matters is combining treatment of the dog with thorough cleaning of the environment. Home...
Can dogs eat oatmeal?
Yes, oats are easy for dogs to digest and high in fiber. Serve them cooked in water or soaked; dry oats can cause gas. They provide B vitamins, iron and...
Can dogs eat tangerines?
Tangerines are not toxic to dogs, but their high sugar and acid content makes them suitable only rarely and in small amounts. The fruit acid can cause...
Black Seed Oil for Dogs
Black seed oil has a long history in herbal medicine, but the evidence in dogs is thin. It may be used in very small amounts as a dietary add-on. It is not...
Dog Coughing
A dry, barking cough often points to kennel cough, which is highly contagious. A wet cough with mucus can suggest pneumonia or heart disease. If coughing comes...
6 things that should not be missing in any dog pharmacy
Essential items for the dog first aid kit: digital thermometer (rectal), tick remover, wound disinfectant, gauze bandages, adhesive tape, disposable gloves,...
Bach flower remedies for dogs
Bach flower remedies are often marketed for stress and anxiety in dogs. The scientific basis is weak. If used at all, they should be seen as an add-on some...
Can dogs eat pears?
Yes, ripe pears are safe for dogs. They provide vitamin C, vitamin K and fiber. Remove the seeds and stem, since they contain cyanide precursors. Unripe pears...
CBD oil for dogs
CBD oil for dogs: legal context, potential risks, limited evidence, and why veterinary guidance matters.
Dog Eats Grass
Eating grass is common in dogs and usually harmless. Possible reasons: nausea, a need for fiber, boredom, or simply the taste. It only becomes dangerous when...
Fruit and Vegetables for Dogs
Fruit and vegetables can be a supplement for dogs, but they don't have to be. More important than superfood promises is the question: what's easy to digest, in...
Digestive Problems in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms and Help
Occasional diarrhea or gas is normal in dogs. It gets serious with blood in the stool, ongoing vomiting, weight loss or lethargy. The most common causes: food...
Can dogs eat cranberries?
Yes, dogs can eat cranberries in small amounts. Fresh or unsweetened dried cranberries can work as a tart snack, but they are no substitute for treatment if...
Can Dogs Drink Milk? (Yes or No?)
Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant because they produce less lactase after puppyhood. Cow milk can cause diarrhea, bloating and stomach pain. Lactose-free...
Can dogs eat carrots?
Yes, carrots are ideal for dogs. Raw, they help clean the teeth and make a crunchy, low-calorie chew. Cooked or pureed, the nutrients (beta-carotene,...
Can dogs eat raw eggs?
Cooked egg is safe and protein-rich for dogs. Raw egg white contains avidin, which blocks biotin absorption. The occasional raw egg is harmless, but for...
Vaccinating Your Dog
Primary immunization starts at 8 weeks of age. Rabies, distemper, and parvovirus are the most important core vaccinations. None is required by law, but without...
Dog is constantly scratching? (4 reasons and what helps against it)
Persistent scratching in dogs is most commonly caused by fleas, mites, allergies (food or environmental) or skin infections. Check for flea dirt (black crumbs...
Hiccups in Dogs
Hiccups in dogs are caused by involuntary contractions of the diaphragm. Puppies get them more often than adult dogs because their diaphragm is still immature....
Rat Poison in Dogs (Symptoms of Poisoning)
Rat poison contains coumarin derivatives that block blood clotting. Symptoms often appear only hours to days after ingestion. If you suspect poisoning, call...
Tick prevention for dogs
Tick prevention is not a topic for pretty home-remedy copy but for risk reduction. Natural products can be tried as add-ons, but they should not be relied on...
Expressing a Dog's Anal Glands [5 Helpful Tips]
Scooting (sliding along on the rear end) is the classic sign of full anal glands. The two glands sit on the left and right of the anus and produce a secretion...
Pain relief for dogs: what is safe and what is dangerous
Never give your dog human painkillers such as ibuprofen, naproxen, acetaminophen/paracetamol, diclofenac, or aspirin unless a veterinarian has explicitly...
Dog Poisoning: Symptoms, Causes, First Aid
Poisoning in dogs is always an emergency. Symptoms: vomiting, trembling, diarrhea, seizures, pale gums, all the way to unconsciousness. Call your vet or an...
Can dogs eat strawberries?
Yes, strawberries are healthy for dogs. They contain vitamin C, folic acid and antioxidants. Feed them fresh and untreated, never sugared or processed. Because...
Can dogs eat kiwi?
Yes, peeled kiwi is allowed for dogs in small amounts. It is high in vitamin C and potassium. The skin is hard to digest and can irritate the stomach. Because...
What can't dogs eat?
Chocolate, grapes, onions and xylitol are highly toxic to dogs. Even a single bar of dark chocolate can be fatal for a 20 kg dog. Raw pork carries the Aujeszky...
Can dogs eat flaxseed?
Yes, flaxseed is safe for dogs and aids digestion. Ground flaxseed is better than whole, because otherwise the nutrients (omega-3 fatty acids, fiber) aren't...
Evening Primrose Oil for Dogs
Evening primrose oil is sometimes used for dry skin and dull coats. It contains gamma-linolenic acid, or GLA. That may make it a small supportive supplement,...
Moro Carrot Soup with Recipe + Video
Moro carrot soup is a classic bland diet for acute diarrhea. It can be helpful in the short term, but it's no substitute for a vet check when symptoms are more...
Your dog is limping? [4 Causes & Instant Solutions]
Limping always has a cause: injury, joint disease, or foreign body in the paw. Acute onset after exercise suggests a sprain or muscle injury. Gradual onset...
Dog Drinks a Lot
Normal range: with dry food, roughly 50 to 100 ml of water per kg of body weight per day, with wet food 20 to 50 ml per kg. If the intake stays above about 100...
Dog ate chocolate (what to do?)
Chocolate is toxic to dogs because it contains theobromine. The darker the chocolate, the higher the theobromine content and the more dangerous it is. One bar...
Salmon Oil for Dogs
Salmon oil supplies EPA and DHA, the omega-3 fatty acids dogs can use most readily. That can make it a sensible dietary supplement. It is still not a cure-all...
Neutering a Male Dog
Neutering reduces a dog's sex drive, marking behavior, and the risk of testicular tumors. But it also lowers his energy needs by up to 30%, which can lead to...
Can Dogs Eat Potatoes?
Cooked, peeled potatoes are safe and easy to digest for dogs. Raw, green or sprouted potatoes contain solanine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea and...
Can dogs eat asparagus?
Yes, asparagus is safe for dogs. Serve it cooked, since raw asparagus is hard to digest. It contains vitamin K, folate and fiber, but overall it offers little...
Giardia in Dogs
Giardia are single-celled intestinal parasites that latch onto the small intestine and cause diarrhea, vomiting, and weight loss. They spread through...
Dog Smacking Lips
The occasional lip-smack after eating or drinking is normal. Constant smacking with no obvious trigger points to nausea, tooth pain, a foreign object in the...
Chamomile tea for dogs
Chamomile tea is often recommended for stomach upset, skin issues, and restlessness. For dogs, it should be seen as a cautious home remedy, not a reliable...
Deworming for Dogs
Six common worm types affect dogs: tapeworms, roundworms, hookworms, heartworms, whipworms, and lungworms. Puppies usually need regular treatment early in...
Conjunctivitis in Dogs: (5 Types in Focus)
Conjunctivitis shows up as red, watery, or crusted eyes. There are 5 forms: allergic, bacterial, viral, caused by a foreign object, or by a draft. Pus-like...
Can dogs eat honey?
Honey is not toxic to most adult dogs in small amounts. Because of its high sugar content, it is more of an occasional treat than a health product.
Can dogs eat mashed potatoes?
Mashed potatoes made from plain boiled potatoes without salt, butter and milk are fine for dogs. Store-bought mashed potatoes often contain additives dogs...
Can dogs eat kohlrabi?
Yes, kohlrabi is well tolerated by dogs. Raw and cut into pieces it makes a crunchy chew snack. Cooked, it is easier to digest, especially for sensitive...
Dog Eats Poop
Coprophagia can point to nutrient deficiency, digestive trouble, boredom, or a learned habit. In puppies it can be a normal exploratory behaviour that often...
What you should know about charcoal tablets for dogs
Activated charcoal can bind some toxins in the gastrointestinal tract before they enter the blood. It only helps while the substance is still in the digestive...
Puppy teething
Teething starts between 12 and 16 weeks and is complete by 6 to 7 months. 28 baby teeth are replaced by 42 permanent teeth. Symptoms: increased drooling, urge...
5 Facts About Aujeszky's Disease
Aujeszky's disease (pseudorabies) is always fatal in dogs. The herpesvirus is spread through raw pork or contact with infected wild boar. Symptoms: extreme...
Brewer's yeast for dogs
Brewer's yeast is a by-product of beer production and contains B vitamins, zinc, and amino acids. As a supplement it can support daily nutrient intake....
Dog has flatulence? (17 tips that really help)
Most common cause of dog flatulence: eating too fast (aerophagia), food with hard-to-digest ingredients or gut dysbiosis. Small meals, an anti-gulp bowl and...
Can Dogs Eat Pineapple?
Yes, fresh pineapple is safe for dogs in small amounts. It contains vitamin C, manganese and the enzyme bromelain. Remove the skin and hard core. Only an...
Can dogs eat cherries?
Cherry flesh is safe for dogs and rich in vitamins. The pits, stems and leaves are toxic because they contain amygdalin, which converts to cyanide in the body....
Can Dogs Eat Spinach?
Spinach is safe for dogs in moderation but contains oxalic acid, which binds calcium and can be problematic for dogs with kidney issues. Best served cooked and...
Can dogs eat watermelon?
Yes, watermelon is safe for dogs and a perfect summer snack. It is 92% water and helps with hydration. Remove the seeds, as they can cause an intestinal...
Fever in dogs
Normal body temperature in dogs: 38.0 to 39.0°C (puppies up to 39.5°C). From 39.5°C elevated temperature, from 40.5°C high fever, from 41.0°C emergency....
Pregnancy in Dogs
Pregnancy in dogs lasts an average of 63 days. The first signs are changes in eating habits, larger teats, and a greater need for rest. From day 25, a reliable...
Wolf's claw in dogs explained (What is it exactly?)
The dewclaw is a vestigial toe on the inner side of the hind leg, present in some breeds. It has no contact with the ground and can get caught, tear or grow...
Bladder Infection in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Female dogs are affected more often than males because of their shorter urethra. Symptoms: frequent urination in small amounts, blood in the urine, and pain...
Can dogs eat apples?
Yes, apples are healthy for dogs. They contain vitamin A, vitamin C and fiber. Remove the seeds and stem, because apple seeds contain amygdalin, which the body...
Can dogs eat avocado?
No, avocado is toxic to dogs. The toxin persin is found in the skin, pit and flesh and can cause heart muscle damage, breathing difficulties and fluid buildup...
Can dogs eat pumpkin?
Yes, pumpkin is very healthy for dogs. Cooked pumpkin provides fiber, beta-carotene and potassium. It is easy to digest for sensitive stomachs and works well...
Can dogs eat corn?
Corn is not toxic to dogs, but it is hard to digest, and the kernels often pass through undigested. Corn on the cob is dangerous because it can cause an...
Can Dogs Eat Bell Peppers?
Ripe red and yellow bell peppers are safe for dogs and contain lots of vitamin C. Green peppers are unripe and contain more solanine, which can cause stomach...
Coconut Oil for Dogs
Coconut oil can help as a paw and skin care product. It is not reliable tick protection, and it should not be sold as a substitute for proven parasite control...
Pumpkin Seed Oil for Dogs
Pumpkin seed oil supplies zinc, vitamin E, and unsaturated fatty acids. As a small dietary add-on, it can make sense, especially for dogs with dry skin. Bigger...
Bad Breath in Dogs
Tartar and gum inflammation are the most common causes of bad breath in dogs. If the breath smells like urine or rot, kidney or liver problems may be behind...
Can dogs eat cucumbers?
Yes, cucumbers are very well suited for dogs. They are 96% water and low in calories, making them ideal as a treat for overweight dogs. They contain vitamin K,...
Can dogs eat rhubarb?
No, rhubarb is toxic to dogs. It contains high levels of oxalic acid, which binds calcium and can cause kidney damage. The leaves are especially toxic....
Dog Vomiting
A one-time bout of vomiting is often harmless: withhold food for 12 hours, then feed a bland diet of rice and chicken. Chronic vomiting (lasting longer than...
Dog Won't Eat Anymore
The most common reasons dogs refuse food: stress, hot weather, being in heat, or simply too many treats. If your dog eats nothing at all for more than 24...
Dental care for dogs: tips for healthy teeth
Daily tooth brushing with dog toothpaste is the gold standard. Start getting puppies used to it early. Dental chews and chew toys support cleaning but cannot...
Hemp Oil for Dogs
Hemp seed oil is not CBD oil. It supplies fatty acids in a favorable ratio and can be a useful addition to the diet. It does not replace veterinary care for...
Dog Trembling
Trembling in dogs has 13 possible causes. Harmless: cold, excitement, intense dreams or old age. Serious: poisoning, pain, fever or neurological conditions....
Slug Pellets and Dogs (Toxic? + 11 Symptoms)
The active ingredient metaldehyde in slug pellets is a nerve toxin. First symptoms like vomiting, muscle spasms, and trembling appear as soon as 30 to 60...
How to protect your dog from water poisoning
Water intoxication occurs when a dog swallows too much water in a short time (playing in water, fetching from lakes). The excess water dilutes blood sodium...
Gingivitis in Dogs
Left untreated, gum inflammation (gingivitis) almost always leads to tooth loss. From there, bacteria can attack the heart and kidneys. Symptoms: red gums, bad...
Lyme Disease in Dogs: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Lyme disease is transmitted through tick bites and shows up as fever, loss of appetite, lameness, and swollen joints. The vaccine protects only against certain...
Can Dogs Eat Blueberries?
Yes, blueberries (also called bilberries) are a good choice for dogs in small amounts. They provide fiber and plant compounds and work well fresh or frozen as...
Can Dogs Eat Sweet Potatoes?
Yes, cooked sweet potatoes are safe for dogs. They contain beta-carotene, vitamin C, and fiber. Raw, they're hard to digest. Prepare them without butter, salt,...
Dog Has Diarrhea
Acute diarrhea (1 to 3 days) is often harmless: stress, the wrong food, or a food switch. A bland diet can help in the short term. With puppies, head to the...
Bland Diet for Dogs (Recipes and Suitable Foods)
A bland diet helps dogs with diarrhea, gastrointestinal infections, and after surgery. Good options are chicken, turkey, soft-cooked rice, and pureed...
When gut flora support may make sense for dogs
Not every dog needs a gut reset. After antibiotics or with persistent digestive issues, veterinary-guided gut flora support can make sense. Routine detox...
Can dogs eat raspberries?
Yes, dogs can eat raspberries in small amounts. They provide vitamin C, fiber and antioxidants. The xylitol content that gets mentioned so often is only a...
Healthy Oils for Dogs
Oils can supplement a dog's diet, but they are not miracle cures. They are most useful when they provide specific fatty acids or help with dry skin. Many...
Tartar in Dogs
Tartar forms from hardened dental deposits (plaque) that bind with minerals from saliva. Sugar and grains in the food speed up the buildup. Once hardened,...
Can dogs eat couscous?
Couscous is not toxic to dogs, but it has little nutritional value. It is made from durum wheat and contains gluten, which can trigger intolerances in...
Dog Panting
Panting is a dog's air conditioning: evaporation across the tongue cools the body. It's normal after exercise, in warm weather, or when excited. Panting...
Can dogs eat cheese?
Yes, cheese is fine for most dogs in small amounts. Hard and semi-hard cheeses (Gouda, Emmental) are low in lactose and well tolerated. Do not give blue...
Can dogs eat nuts?
Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs and can cause vomiting, fever and signs of paralysis. Walnuts are risky because of the danger of mold. Cashews and unsalted...
Healing clay for dogs
Healing clay is often marketed for digestion, skin, parasites, and detox in dogs. Those promises are much broader than what can be responsibly recommended.
Ear infections in dogs: causes and treatment
Ear infections are common and painful in dogs. Typical signs include head shaking, scratching, odour, redness or discharge. The sooner the cause is identified,...
How to Spot Poison Bait for Your Dog & 5 Tips
Poison bait is often hidden inside meatballs or sausage and packed with razor blades, nails, or poisons like rat poison and antifreeze. If you know the typical...
The Most Important Vitamins for Dogs
Dogs need vitamins A, B, C, D, E and K. High-quality food usually covers the basic requirement. Supplements only make sense when a deficiency has been...
How Long Do Dogs Live? Average Lifespan by Size & Breed (with Table)
Small breeds live longest: 12-16 years on average. Large breeds: 8-12 years. Giant breeds (Great Dane, Irish Wolfhound): 5-8 years. The currently verified age...
Can dogs eat melons?
Yes, melons are safe for dogs and an ideal summer snack. They are over 90% water and help with hydration. Remove the seeds and rind. Honeydew and cantaloupe...
Can dogs eat chocolate?
No, chocolate is toxic to dogs. Dogs break down theobromine only slowly, and it damages the heart and nervous system. Dark chocolate and cocoa powder contain...
Stomach torsion in dog (cause & symptoms)
Gastric torsion (GDV) is a life-threatening emergency. The stomach rotates around its axis, cutting off blood supply. Symptoms: bloated hard abdomen,...
Spirulina for dogs: benefits and dosage
Spirulina is a blue-green algae with a high protein content and some micronutrients. As an optional dietary supplement, it can enrich your dog's food. It does...
Can dogs eat soy?
Soy is not toxic to dogs, but as a protein source it is inferior to animal protein. Many dogs tolerate soy poorly and react with gas, diarrhea or allergic skin...
Trimming Your Dog's Nails
Overgrown nails change your dog's gait and harm the joints and spine. On light nails the blood vessel (the quick) is visible; on dark nails, shorten gradually...
Reverse Sneezing in Dogs
Reverse sneezing sounds like a choking fit, but it's usually harmless. The dog forcefully pulls air in through its nose. Triggers: irritation of the soft...
Can Dogs Eat Pork? (Yes or No?)
Raw pork is life-threatening for dogs due to the Aujeszky virus (pseudorabies), which is always fatal in dogs. Thoroughly cooked pork is safe because cooking...
Removing Ticks From Your Dog? (How to Do It Right)
Ticks can transmit Lyme disease, babesiosis, and TBE. The faster you remove them, the lower the risk of infection. Using the right technique with a tick...