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Prague Ratter

The Prague Ratter is a lively and alert small dog that stands out for its intelligence and friendliness.

Weight
1.5–3.5kg
Height
20.1–23.1cm
Life Expectancy
8–15years
Size: SmallCoat Length: Short HairCompare
Prague Ratter
Easy groomingHigh energySheds very little

Small, agile, and full of energy: the Prague Ratter wins hearts in an instant. This charming miniature breed from the Czech Republic stands out with intelligence, courage, and a huge dose of joie de vivre. Curious why this tiny dog is so much more than just a lap pet?

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Temperament & Traits: Prague Ratter

The Prague Ratter stands out for its temperament and adaptability. Here are the key points at a glance.

For Beginners
For BeginnersConditional
Exercise
ExerciseHigh
Child Friendly
Child FriendlyConditional
Apartment
ApartmentConditional
Grooming
GroomingLow
Shedding
SheddingLow
Watchfulness
WatchfulnessMedium

Fact Sheet: Prague Ratter

Height
Height20.1-23.1 cm
20.1-23.1 20.1-23.1
Weight
Weight1.5-3.5 kg
1.5-3.5 1.5-3.5
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy8-15 years
Fact Sheet: Prague Ratter
BreedPrague Ratter
FCI GroupCompanion and Toy Dogs
ColorsBrown and Tan, Black and Tan, Blue, Red, Yellow
CharacterThe Prague Ratter is a lively and alert small dog that stands out for its intelligence and friendliness.

Pros & Cons: Prague Ratter

Best suited for:

For owners who are patient with grooming and exercise, and ready for a long-term commitment.

Active lifestyle with plenty of exercise
Suitable for apartment living

Pros

  • Low-maintenance coat with minimal grooming
  • Sheds very little to none
  • Great companion for active people and athletes
  • Compact size, ideal for apartments
  • Sheds little and needs minimal grooming: suitable for allergy sufferers

Cons

  • Needs lots of exercise and mental stimulation

Did you know? Prague Ratter

At just 3 kg, the Prague Ratter is a real lightweight

The Prague Ratter measures only 23.1 cm at the shoulder, making it one of the smallest breeds

The Prague Ratter adapts well to apartment living and doesn't need a large garden

Characteristics

The Prague Ratter is a small, elegant dog with a delicate yet muscular build. Its short, glossy coat lies close to the body and can appear in various color patterns, with darker shades featuring characteristic markings being particularly common. The head is finely shaped with a slightly domed skull and expressive, dark eyes that give the dog an alert and lively look. The large, erect ears emphasize its attentive appearance and contribute to its distinctive expression. Despite its small size, the Prague Ratter appears agile and nimble, with its elegant gait highlighting its lightness and quick reflexes.

Information

The Prague Ratter is a lively and alert small dog that stands out for its intelligence and friendliness. It is very affectionate and forms a close bond with its owners, making it a loyal companion for a wide variety of life situations. Despite its small size, it possesses a confident nature and often shows remarkable watchfulness. It can initially be reserved toward strangers, but with proper socialization, it develops into an open and curious dog. Its playful nature ensures that it enjoys being active and delights in shared activities with its people.

Nutrition

A balanced diet is key to the health and well-being of the Prague Ratter. Due to its small size and high energy requirements, it is important to provide high-quality food. High-quality wet food is particularly well suited, as it contains a high meat content and provides the dog with sufficient moisture. This supports digestion and has a positive effect on skin and coat. Dry food, on the other hand, often contains many fillers and provides less moisture, which can be particularly problematic for small dogs. To ensure optimal nutrient supply, the food should be free of artificial additives and offer a good balance of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Regular feeding times and adjusted portions also help maintain the Prague Ratter's ideal weight and prevent digestive issues.

Care

The Prague Ratter is a small but extremely active dog breed that needs a great deal of attention and affection. Due to its lively nature, it is important to provide it with sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Regular walks, playful training sessions, and interactive games help keep it physically and mentally satisfied. Despite its small size, it feels comfortable in an apartment and enjoys a secure garden where it can move freely. Its short, fine coat requires minimal grooming, occasional brushing is enough to keep it clean and shiny. It is especially important to protect it from the cold, as it can get chilly quickly due to its low body fat percentage. A cozy, warm retreat in the house and appropriate clothing for cold days ensure that it always feels comfortable. Socialization is equally important, as while it is affectionate and people-oriented, it should learn early to handle various situations and other dogs confidently.

Accessories

The Prague Ratter is a small but extremely lively dog that needs special accessories to feel completely comfortable. A well-fitting, lightweight harness is ideal for walks, as it is gentle on the delicate build while providing safety. Since this breed gets cold quickly, it should be equipped with a warming coat during the colder season. A cozy dog bed or a soft blanket offers the Prague Ratter a comfortable retreat where it can relax. For toys, small, lightweight options that fit well in its dainty mouth and encourage its natural love of play are particularly suitable. Food and water bowls should also be small in size so the dog can eat and drink without difficulty.

History

The Prague Ratter originates from the Czech Republic and is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world. Its history dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was particularly popular at noble courts. There, it was kept as a companion dog and for its ability to efficiently hunt mice and rats. Thanks to its agility and lively temperament, it was valued over the centuries and spread beyond the borders of its homeland. Over time, however, it lost popularity as larger dog breeds were preferred. Only in more recent times has the Prague Ratter experienced a rediscovery and is now being purposefully bred again, with its charm and intelligence increasingly making it a popular companion dog.

Health

The Prague Ratter is generally considered a robust and resilient dog breed, yet there are some health aspects that should be noted. Due to its delicate build, it is prone to sensitive bones, making it important to ensure gentle handling. Patellar luxation, a condition of the kneecap, occurs more frequently in small dog breeds and can also affect the Prague Ratter. Additionally, a balanced diet should be maintained to avoid obesity, which could place additional strain on its joints. Dental health also requires attention, as small dog breeds are often prone to tartar buildup. Regular veterinary checkups help detect potential problems early and maintain the dog's long-term health.

Trainability

The Prague Ratter is an extremely lively and intelligent dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Its high energy makes it an alert companion that enjoys playing and mastering new tasks. Despite its small size, it shows remarkable endurance and appreciates varied activities. In training, the Prague Ratter proves to be eager to learn and attentive, which makes training easier. With consistent yet empathetic guidance, it quickly learns new commands and adapts well to its owner's daily routine. Its close bond with its caregivers contributes to its willingness to cooperate and stay motivated during training.

Compare Prague Ratter

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the temperament of a Prague Ratter?

The Prague Ratter is a lively and alert small dog that stands out for its intelligence and friendliness.

How much does a Prague Ratter weigh?

An adult Prague Ratter weighs around 1.5-3.5 kg.

How long does a Prague Ratter live?

The life expectancy is 8-15 years.

Is the Prague Ratter suitable for beginners?

The Prague Ratter needs an experienced owner. Consistent training and prior dog experience matter with this breed.

How much exercise does a Prague Ratter need?

The Prague Ratter needs plenty of exercise. Daily walks of at least 1.5 hours and active play keep it balanced.

Can a Prague Ratter live in an apartment?

Yes, the Prague Ratter can live in an apartment with sufficient outdoor exercise. Regular walks are essential though.

Does the Prague Ratter shed a lot?

The Prague Ratter sheds very little to not at all and is considered relatively allergy-friendly.

Claudia Weise

Written by

Claudia Weise

Editor-in-Chief, Certified Nutrition Consultant & Animal Welfare Practice

Editor-in-Chief at HundeoCertified Dog Nutrition ConsultantActive in animal welfare and with dogs every day

Claudia has worked closely alongside Enrico on Hundeo since the early days. She is a certified dog nutrition consultant, is active with animal welfare topics and dogs every day, and brings that practical experience into health, care, breed, and accessory content as Editor-in-Chief.

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