- Required: dogs have to be secured in the car (Road Traffic Act § 23)
- Fine: 35 euros without a restraint, 60 euros + 1 point if you put others at risk
- Crate: the safest method, ideal in the trunk
- Dog seatbelt: the cheapest option, only with a crash-tested safety harness
- Barrier: good for large dogs in the trunk, has to fit the car model
- Never leave your dog alone in the car (the interior tops 50°C in 30 min at 30°C outside)
Legal Requirement
Under § 23 of the Road Traffic Act, your dog must not distract the driver and has to be secured so it is not thrown through the car during a hard stop. Violations: a 35-euro fine. With endangerment: 60 euros and a point on your license. If you cause an accident with an unsecured dog, your insurer can reduce or refuse the payout for gross negligence.
Restraint Methods Compared
| Method | Suitable for | Cost | Safety |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crate (aluminum) | All sizes | 50-500 euros | Very high |
| Crate (plastic) | Small to medium dogs | 30-150 euros | High |
| Dog seatbelt + safety harness | Small to medium dogs | 20-80 euros | Medium |
| Barrier (vehicle-specific) | Large dogs in the trunk | 80-300 euros | High |
| Dog seat (Isofix) | Small dogs up to 9 kg | 170-1,000+ euros | High |
Crate
The safest method. Aluminum crates offer the best protection; plastic crates are lighter and cheaper. Safest when placed in the trunk, sideways to the direction of travel. Small crates also fit in the footwell behind the front seats.
Calculating the right size: Length = dog length + half a leg length. Width = twice the dog's width. Height = head height + 5 cm. The dog has to be able to turn around and lie down comfortably, but should not have so much room that it gets thrown around.
Dog Seatbelt with Safety Harness
The cheapest option. The belt attaches to the Isofix system or the seatbelt anchor and connects to a crash-tested safety harness. Never attach it to the collar (risk of choking, possible broken neck).
What to look for: The harness has to be crash-tested (ECE or DIN certification mark), well padded across the chest, adjustable, and made of tear-resistant material. A regular walking harness is not enough; it is not built for impact forces. Set the belt length so your dog cannot reach the backrests of the front seats.
Barrier
For large dogs in the trunk. Use only vehicle-specific barriers; universal grilles and nets do not offer enough protection in an emergency. Nets can tear and often do not sit flush against the car wall. The trunk should not be too large, so your dog is not thrown against the barrier in a crash.
Dog Seat
For small dogs up to 9 kg. It mounts like a child seat via Isofix. The dog is fixed into the seat with a strap, and the padded side walls absorb the impact. It is the most expensive option price-wise (170-1,000+ euros), but it offers high comfort and safety.
Where in the Car?
| Spot | Suitable for | Restraint method |
|---|---|---|
| Back seat | Small to medium dogs | Belt + harness or dog seat |
| Trunk | Medium to large dogs | Crate or barrier |
| Footwell (back seat) | Small dogs, short trips | Small crate |
| Front passenger seat | Not recommended | Airbag danger |
Getting Used to Car Rides
Step 1: Let your dog explore the car without driving. Practice getting in and out, and reward with treats.
Step 2: Start the engine, let it run briefly, then switch it off again. Reward.
Step 3: Drive a short distance (5 minutes). Reward at the destination.
Step 4: Gradually lengthen the route. Before longer trips: give your dog plenty of exercise first, so it is tired and sleeps.
For motion sickness: Stop feeding 3-4 hours before the drive. Crack a window for fresh air. If the nausea keeps up: ask your vet about medication.
Longer Trips
Take a break every 2-3 hours for exercise and water. Never leave your dog alone in the car: at 30°C outside, the interior temperature rises to 40°C in 10 minutes and over 50°C in 30 minutes. Even a slightly open window does not prevent this. Sun shades on the windows protect against direct sunlight.
Were You Paying Attention?
Question 1 of 3Do you have to secure your dog in the car?
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