Dog Afraid of Fireworks? (7 Tips That Help)

Key Takeaways

• Recognise fear: Signs like trembling, panting, a tucked tail, and hiding indicate that your dog is afraid.
• Preparation: Get your dog used to firework sounds early by gradually playing recordings of fireworks.
• Safety measures: Use a long training lead during walks, and make sure your dog is microchipped and registered.
• Retreat and distraction: Offer your dog a safe retreat and keep it occupied with games and puzzle toys.
• Holiday getaway: Locations with firework bans, such as quiet coastal areas or nature reserves, offer peaceful New Year's Eve celebrations.

Suddenly exploding rockets and firecrackers can send some dogs into a panic. This can cause your dog to break free from its collar or harness and run away. The risk of escape is very high on New Year's Eve.

A safety harness can help. It has an extra strap and prevents your dog from slipping out.

Make sure your dog is microchipped and remember to register it. If your dog does escape despite all precautions, the microchip will help reunite you.

How to Tell If Your Dog Is Afraid

Not sure whether your dog is frightened by the loud noises, smells, and light effects on New Year's Eve?

These signs tell you that your dog is afraid:

• Your dog flattens its ears.
• Its pupils are dilated.
• Your dog pants heavily.
• Your dog trembles.
• It hides (in the wardrobe, under the bed, under the table, in the basement, etc.).
• Your dog barks non-stop.
• Your dog urinates in its bed.
• Its body posture is crouched with a tucked tail.

If your dog reacts anxiously, you should take steps to help it through this difficult time.

A New Year's Holiday in a Quiet Location

There are places where fireworks and firecrackers are banned on New Year's Eve due to fire risk, or where very few are set off.

Perhaps a New Year's holiday with your dog is the right option for you.

Quiet Coastal and Island Retreats

Many coastal islands and small seaside communities around the world have strict firework bans to protect wildlife and reduce fire risk. Quiet islands, rural seaside towns, and nature reserves are perfect destinations for a peaceful New Year's Eve. Check local regulations before booking — many popular island destinations and protected coastal areas completely prohibit private fireworks.

Historic Town Centres

In many historic town centres, fireworks and firecrackers are banned. This is to protect the old, often lovingly restored buildings. However, the ban usually only applies to selected areas of the town. Look for small towns with well-preserved historic centres — they often offer quiet celebrations perfect for you and your dog.

National Parks and Nature Reserves

National parks and nature reserves are excellent choices for a relaxed New Year's holiday with your dog. Fireworks are typically banned in these areas. The beautiful scenery is perfect for long walks with your furry friend. In surrounding towns, the ban may not apply, so the closer your accommodation is to the park itself, the more likely you are to enjoy a firework-free evening.

Examples of quiet destinations:

• Nature reserves and national parks in your area
• Rural countryside retreats
• Mountain lodges and wilderness cabins
• Quiet lakeside or seaside villages
• Protected forest areas

7 Tips for New Year's Eve

If a holiday with your dog is not an option, simply make yourselves comfortable at home. Good preparation helps make the turn of the year a relaxed experience.

1. Adjust Your Walking Routine

The best time for walks is in the morning or late morning, when it is still relatively quiet — ideally in a forest or a field outside the city. Keep these points in mind:

• Keep your dog on a lead as a precaution, even if it normally has good recall.
• If your dog gets startled by a sudden bang, it may panic and run away.
• Keep your dog engaged on a long training lead with games like fetch.
• Take short walks in the late afternoon or early evening when there are fewer fireworks going off nearby.
• If possible, take your dog for one last walk before midnight, but only if there are not too many fireworks in the area.
• Alternatively, you can take your dog out late at night for a quick toilet break.

Some dogs simply refuse to go outside on New Year's Eve and would rather hold on for a few extra hours. Do not force your dog out — offer it the opportunity and let it decide.

2. Train Sound Sensitivity

Preparation for New Year's Eve should begin as early as possible. On YouTube you can find recordings of typical firework sounds. There are also various CDs with corresponding sounds available.

• Play the firework sounds — quietly at first — when your dog is relaxed. This could be during feeding, playtime, or cuddling. This way, your dog associates the sounds with positive experiences.
• Gradually increase the volume until you reach a realistic level. Take your time! This can take weeks or even months. Your dog needs to learn that these sounds are not threatening.
• It is important to vary the room and time of day during this desensitisation process. If you always play the sounds in the evening in the living room, your dog will associate them with that specific place and time. If the sounds occur in a different location or at a different time, your dog may still react with fear.
• Play the sounds at least once a day. The goal is to integrate them into your everyday routine. This way, your dog becomes accustomed to the sounds. However, on New Year's Eve, smells and flashing lights are also factors. We have additional tips for that.

3. Stay Calm

Your dog takes its cues from you. Show it that everything is fine. The best way to do this is with calm and composure. If you behave as you always do, it gives your dog a sense of security.

If you keep consoling your dog ("Oh, you poor thing, this is so scary..."), you reinforce its fear. If your dog seeks your closeness, let it snuggle up to you. This provides security. But avoid confirming its fear, as that only makes the situation worse.

4. Provide a Safe Retreat

Do not leave your dog home alone on New Year's Eve. Your presence gives your dog a sense of security. Offer it a hiding spot where it can retreat. A dog crate with its favourite blanket is ideal.

• Shield your dog from noise and visual stimulation as much as possible:
• Close the windows.
• Lower the blinds or draw the curtains.
• Familiar sounds like the TV at normal volume show your dog that everything is as it always is.

5. Distract Your Dog

Activities keep your dog's mind off the fireworks. Try puzzle toys, or keep it busy with snack balls or treat-finding games. You can also practise familiar commands and reward your dog when everything goes well. Make sure your dog is fully focused on you.

6. Supplements and Natural Remedies for Relaxation

Talk to your vet or a holistic pet practitioner about what options are available specifically for your dog. There are, for example, Rescue Remedy drops, CBD oil, and tablets with special amino acids that can reduce stress and help calm your dog.

Another option is calming scents. Pheromones are scent substances that puppies recognise from their mother. Dogs perceive these scents as calming. You can get them as plug-in diffusers (such as Adaptil). Start using them at least 14 days before New Year's Eve for best results.

7. Use Relaxation Music

Dogs relax with calm classical music. Suitable pieces — for example by Mozart — are available for free on YouTube. Alternatively, there are products such as "RelaxoPet" or "RelaxoDog": these small devices produce sound waves that can have a calming effect on dogs during thunderstorms, fireworks, or when travelling.

Conclusion

There are many ways to make the turn of the year easier for your dog. The most effective approach is to desensitise your dog and get it used to loud sounds.

You can also do plenty at home to protect your dog from noise and light effects.

If none of these measures help, retreat with your dog to a quieter location over New Year's Eve. Consider rural areas, historic town centres, quiet coastal retreats, or a short holiday in a nature reserve.