Assess the xylitol (birch sugar) poisoning risk for your dog
Assess the poisoning risk from xylitol (birch sugar)
EXTREMELY TOXIC! Xylitol (birch sugar) is highly toxic to dogs! Even the smallest amounts can be life-threatening. If suspected, go to a vet IMMEDIATELY!
Important: The values shown are maximum values for these product groups. Actual xylitol content may vary. Always check the ingredients list! Xylitol is also called birch sugar, xylite, or E967.
Common Xylitol Sources: Sugar-free gum, candy, toothpaste, sweeteners, peanut butter, baked goods, protein powder, dietary supplements. Also be careful with products labeled "sugar-free" or "for diabetics"!
Xylitol (birch sugar) is extremely toxic for dogs. As little as 0.1 g per kg body weight can trigger life-threatening hypoglycemia. Above 0.5 g/kg, acute liver failure is possible. A single piece of sugar-free gum can be lethal for small dogs.
Xylitol is found in sugar-free gum, candies, toothpaste, baked goods, peanut butter (some US brands), supplements, and diabetic products. Concentrations vary widely: gum contains 0.3-1.5 g per piece, toothpaste up to 30%.
Go to the vet immediately. Symptoms (weakness, vomiting, staggering, seizures) can appear within 15-30 minutes. Blood sugar drops extremely fast. Do not induce vomiting yourself. The vet will administer glucose infusions and monitor liver values for 72 hours.