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Bavarian Mountain Hound

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is an extremely focused and enduring scenthound specifically bred for tracking wounded game.

Weight
16.8–29.9kg
Height
43.2–52.1cm
Life Expectancy
12–15years
Size: MediumCoat Length: Short HairCompare
Bavarian Mountain Hound
Easy groomingHigh energySheds very little

The Bavarian Mountain Hound was bred in the late 19th century in the Alps to track wounded game and is still regarded as the specialist with arguably the finest nose for blood trails in steep terrain. At 23 kilos he brings a red-brown low-maintenance coat, high energy, and a lifespan reaching 15 years. He belongs strictly in a hunter's hands, though: he is no family dog, hard to train, only middling with children, and miserable without tracking work. Are you ready for a specialist who fades away without forest and game?

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Temperament & Traits: Bavarian Mountain Hound

The Bavarian Mountain Hound stands out for its temperament and adaptability. Here are the key points at a glance.

For Beginners
For BeginnersExperience needed
Exercise
ExerciseHigh
Child Friendly
Child FriendlyLess suited
Apartment
ApartmentConditional
Grooming
GroomingLow
Shedding
SheddingLow
Watchfulness
WatchfulnessMedium

Fact Sheet: Bavarian Mountain Hound

Height
Height43.2-52.1 cm
43.2-52.1 43.2-52.1
Weight
Weight16.8-29.9 kg
16.8-29.9 16.8-29.9
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy12-15 years
Fact Sheet: Bavarian Mountain Hound
BreedBavarian Mountain Hound
FCI GroupScenthounds and Related Breeds
ColorsDeep Red, Deer Red, Red-Brown, Red-Yellow (Pale Yellow to Biscuit)
CharacterThe Bavarian Mountain Hound is an extremely focused and enduring scenthound specifically bred for tracking wounded game.

Pros & Cons: Bavarian Mountain Hound

Best suited for:

For owners who are patient with grooming and exercise, and ready for a long-term commitment.

Active lifestyle with plenty of exercise
Experience in dog training

Pros

  • Low-maintenance coat with minimal grooming
  • Sheds very little to none
  • Great companion for active people and athletes
  • Sheds little and needs minimal grooming: suitable for allergy sufferers

Cons

  • Training requires experience and patience
  • Less suited for families with small children
  • Needs lots of exercise and mental stimulation

Did you know? Bavarian Mountain Hound

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is one of the longer-lived breeds at 12-15 years

The Bavarian Mountain Hound has an independent character and needs consistent training

Characteristics

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a medium-sized, athletic dog with a powerful yet elegant build. Its dense, close-lying coat protects it reliably against weather conditions and appears in various shades from red to deer red, sometimes with darker markings. Particularly striking are its dark, expressive eyes, which give it an attentive and intelligent look. The ears are medium-length, set wide, and lie close to the head, lending its appearance a gentle yet determined aura. Its body is well-muscled, with long legs and a low-set tail that underscore its endurance and agility.

Information

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is an extremely focused and enduring scenthound specifically bred for tracking wounded game. It is distinguished by its strong work ethic, keen nose, and tireless determination. In its interactions with its primary person, it shows itself loyal, affectionate, and sensitive, while often remaining reserved toward strangers. Its balanced nature and calm demeanor make it a pleasant companion, as long as it receives clear guidance and a meaningful task. Due to its hunting drive and independent thinking, it needs consistent training and a close bond with its handler to reach its full potential.

Nutrition

A balanced diet is key to the health and performance of the Bavarian Mountain Hound. Since this breed was developed as a high-performing hunting and tracking dog, it needs high-quality, protein-rich food that optimally meets its energy requirements. High-quality wet food is particularly suitable, as it has a high meat content, provides a natural source of moisture, and is less heavily processed than dry food. This supports digestion and muscle development and overall vitality. Fresh meat, vegetables, and healthy fats can also be incorporated into the diet to ensure a balanced nutrient supply. It is also important to always ensure needs-based feeding that is adjusted to the dog's age, activity level, and individual requirements.

Care

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is an enduring and focused hunting dog that is best suited for experienced owners. Its keeping requires plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and a close bond with its primary person. Since this dog was specifically bred for tracking, it feels most comfortable in a hunting-oriented environment. Consistent yet empathetic training is essential, as it works independently and needs close cooperation with its owner. Its dense, close-lying coat is low-maintenance and only needs occasional brushing to remove dirt and loose hair. Regular ear checks are particularly important, as this breed's ears are prone to dirt buildup. The Bavarian Mountain Hound is ideally suited to a household with plenty of space and access to nature, where it can be kept busy in accordance with its keen nose.

Accessories

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is an enduring and passionate hunting dog that needs specialized accessories to meet its needs. A well-padded and robust chest harness is ideal, as it supports the dog during tracking work while being gentle on its body. A sturdy tracking leash allows secure guidance without restricting its freedom of movement. Since this dog spends a lot of time in the field, weather-resistant and non-slip dog boots can be a sensible addition to protect its paws from sharp stones or thorns. A high-quality, waterproof resting pad or specialized outdoor blanket should also be included so the dog has a comfortable resting spot even outdoors. A GPS tracker can be particularly useful during hunting or mantrailing to reliably locate the dog at all times.

History

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is a specialized breed developed for tracking wounded game. Its roots trace back to the so-called blood hounds that were used by hunters as far back as the Middle Ages. Particularly in the mountainous regions of Bavaria, the need for an enduring, trail-faithful dog was great, which is why a lighter, more agile variant was developed from the Hanoverian Scenthound. This breeding was purposefully advanced to create a dog that could optimally adapt to difficult terrain and work reliably even on steep, rugged paths. To this day, the breed is primarily kept by hunters and foresters who value its keen sense of smell and work ethic.

Health

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is considered a robust and resilient breed specifically bred for tracking in difficult terrain. However, there are some health aspects that owners should be aware of. Like many medium-sized hunting dogs, this breed can be prone to joint problems, particularly if not kept appropriately and given sufficient exercise. A balanced diet and adequate activity are crucial to strengthen the muscles and support the musculoskeletal system. Special attention should also be given to the ears, as the hanging ear flaps can be prone to inflammation. Regular checkups and careful care help identify and prevent health problems early.

Trainability

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is an enduring and hardworking hunting dog particularly valued for its persistence and stamina during tracking. Its energy level is high, yet it shows remarkable calmness when not on duty. This combination makes it a focused and reliable companion at work. In training, it proves capable of learning, though it needs consistent and empathetic guidance. Its close bond with its owner promotes cooperativeness, although its strong hunting drive demands a clear and confident hand. Particularly in experienced hands, it develops into an obedient and motivated partner that fulfills its tasks with great passion.

Compare Bavarian Mountain Hound

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the temperament of a Bavarian Mountain Hound?

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is an extremely focused and enduring scenthound specifically bred for tracking wounded game.

How much does a Bavarian Mountain Hound weigh?

An adult Bavarian Mountain Hound weighs around 16.8-29.9 kg.

How long does a Bavarian Mountain Hound live?

The life expectancy is 12-15 years.

Is the Bavarian Mountain Hound suitable for beginners?

The Bavarian Mountain Hound needs an experienced owner. Consistent training and prior dog experience matter with this breed.

How much exercise does a Bavarian Mountain Hound need?

The Bavarian Mountain Hound needs plenty of exercise. Daily walks of at least 1.5 hours and active play keep it balanced.

Can a Bavarian Mountain Hound live in an apartment?

Yes, the Bavarian Mountain Hound can live in an apartment with sufficient outdoor exercise. Regular walks are essential though.

Does the Bavarian Mountain Hound shed a lot?

The Bavarian Mountain Hound sheds very little to not at all and is considered relatively allergy-friendly.

Is the Bavarian Mountain Hound a good family dog?

The Bavarian Mountain Hound is less suited as a typical family dog. For families with small children, other breeds may be a better fit.

Claudia Weise

Written by

Claudia Weise

Editor-in-Chief, Certified Nutrition Consultant & Animal Welfare Practice

Editor-in-Chief at HundeoCertified Dog Nutrition ConsultantActive in animal welfare and with dogs every day

Claudia has worked closely alongside Enrico on Hundeo since the early days. She is a certified dog nutrition consultant, is active with animal welfare topics and dogs every day, and brings that practical experience into health, care, breed, and accessory content as Editor-in-Chief.

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