Skip to main content

Curly Coated Retriever

The Curly Coated Retriever is an intelligent and confident dog with a strong work ethic.

Weight
27.2–43.1kg
Height
58.4–68.6cm
Life Expectancy
10–12years
Size: LargeCoat Length: Short HairCompare
Curly Coated Retriever
Needs spaceEasy groomingHigh energy

The Curly Coated Retriever is considered the oldest member of the retriever family: he was bred in 18th-century England as a water-retrieving dog. His dense curly coat in black or liver protects him in cold water, barely sheds, and needs no clipping. At 27 to 43 kilos he is one of the larger retrievers, work-driven, enduring, and more independent than a Labrador. In return, he demands daily workouts in the water or long retrieve sessions. Are you ready for a retriever with a mind of his own rather than the mainstream family dog?

Last updated:

Temperament & Traits: Curly Coated Retriever

The Curly Coated Retriever stands out for its temperament and adaptability. Here are the key points at a glance.

For Beginners
For BeginnersConditional
Exercise
ExerciseHigh
Child Friendly
Child FriendlyConditional
Apartment
ApartmentLess suited
Grooming
GroomingLow
Shedding
SheddingLow
Watchfulness
WatchfulnessMedium

Fact Sheet: Curly Coated Retriever

Height
Height58.4-68.6 cm
63.5-68.6 58.4-63.5
Weight
Weight27.2-43.1 kg
27.2-43.1 27.2-43.1
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy10-12 years
Fact Sheet: Curly Coated Retriever
BreedCurly Coated Retriever
FCI GroupRetrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs
ColorsBlack, Liver
CharacterThe Curly Coated Retriever is an intelligent and confident dog with a strong work ethic.

Pros & Cons: Curly Coated Retriever

Best suited for:

For owners who are patient with grooming and exercise, and ready for a long-term commitment.

Active lifestyle with plenty of exercise
House with garden or spacious apartment

Pros

  • Low-maintenance coat with minimal grooming
  • Sheds very little to none
  • Great companion for active people and athletes
  • Sheds little and needs minimal grooming: suitable for allergy sufferers

Cons

  • Needs lots of exercise and mental stimulation
  • Needs plenty of space and a large home

Characteristics

The Curly Coated Retriever is an elegant yet robust breed with a striking appearance. Its most distinctive feature is the dense, tightly curled coat that covers the entire body and gives it a characteristic expression. This special coat texture protects it from wet and cold conditions and provides a certain resilience against rough terrain. The curly hairs are evenly distributed across the body, while the face and ears usually appear somewhat smoother. The Curly Coated Retriever's build is athletic and well-proportioned, with a proud posture that reflects its energy and endurance. Its head is rather elongated with gentle contours, and the dark, expressive eyes give it an intelligent and alert gaze.

Information

The Curly Coated Retriever is an intelligent and confident dog with a strong work ethic. It often shows independence without neglecting the close bond with its primary caregiver. Its friendly and open nature makes it a pleasant companion that performs reliably in both family life and hunting or other tasks. It may initially be reserved with strangers, but with confident training, it develops into a balanced and well-socialized dog. Its endurance and eagerness to complete tasks make it an ideal companion particularly for active people.

Nutrition

A balanced and high-quality diet is essential for the Curly Coated Retriever to support its health and maintain its glossy, curly coat. High-quality wet food is particularly well suited, as it aligns with the dog's natural eating behavior and has a high moisture content. This promotes fluid intake and eases the strain on the kidneys. Good wet food also usually contains a high proportion of fresh meat and important nutrients that provide energy, support muscle development, and strengthen the immune system. Low-quality additives such as artificial preservatives or sugar should be avoided. A varied diet supplemented with fresh ingredients like vegetables or healthy oils can meaningfully complement the nutrition and support the Curly Coated Retriever's well-being.

Care

The Curly Coated Retriever is an active and intelligent dog that needs both physical and mental stimulation. Regular exercise in the form of walks, retrieving games, or dog sports is essential to keep it balanced. Its dense, curly coat is relatively low-maintenance but should be brushed occasionally to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Bathing is only necessary when needed, as the coat is naturally dirt-repellent. This retriever feels most at home in a household with enough space and close family contact, as it builds a close bond with its people and does not like being left alone for long. Consistent yet sensitive training is important to channel its confident nature appropriately.

Accessories

The Curly Coated Retriever is an active and intelligent breed that appreciates both mental and physical challenges. To meet its needs, high-quality accessories are essential. A well-fitting chest harness provides adequate freedom of movement and control during walks, while a robust long line is ideal for training and off-leash exercise in safe terrain. Since this breed has a special fondness for water, floating retrieving toys are a great way to keep it meaningfully engaged. Additionally, a comfortable, padded dog bed should provide sufficient rest after extensive activities. A suitable brush is also important for maintaining the dense, curly coat and removing dirt without damaging the hair's natural texture.

History

The Curly Coated Retriever is one of the oldest retriever breeds and originates from Great Britain. Its exact origin is not fully documented, but it is believed to have emerged from crosses between water dogs and early hunting dog breeds. Particularly notable is its densely curled coat, which distinguishes it from other retrievers and makes it ideal for work in water. Early on, the breed was valued by hunters who sought an enduring, intelligent, and weather-resistant dog for retrieving work. Over time, the Curly Coated Retriever developed into a versatile hunting dog, known especially for its independence and ability to work reliably even in difficult terrain.

Health

The Curly Coated Retriever is considered a robust and resilient breed that can reach a ripe old age with proper care. Nevertheless, there are some health aspects that should be considered with this breed. Like many larger breeds, the Curly Coated Retriever can be prone to joint problems, particularly hip and elbow dysplasia. Responsible breeders test their animals for such hereditary conditions to minimize the risk. Additionally, there is a predisposition for certain eye diseases that may develop over the course of life. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and veterinary preventive check-ups help maintain the dog's health and counteract potential problems early.

Trainability

The Curly Coated Retriever is an enduring and active dog that needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. It shows a strong work ethic and attentiveness, making it well suited for various tasks. Its intelligence and independence make training varied but require consistent and patient guidance. With the right motivation, it works reliably alongside its handler and quickly learns new tasks. Its endurance and high energy level make it particularly suited for active owners who enjoy shared activities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the temperament of a Curly Coated Retriever?

The Curly Coated Retriever is an intelligent and confident dog with a strong work ethic.

How much does a Curly Coated Retriever weigh?

An adult Curly Coated Retriever weighs around 27.2-43.1 kg.

How long does a Curly Coated Retriever live?

The life expectancy is 10-12 years.

Is the Curly Coated Retriever suitable for beginners?

The Curly Coated Retriever needs an experienced owner. Consistent training and prior dog experience matter with this breed.

How much exercise does a Curly Coated Retriever need?

The Curly Coated Retriever needs plenty of exercise. Daily walks of at least 1.5 hours and active play keep it balanced.

Can a Curly Coated Retriever live in an apartment?

The Curly Coated Retriever is less suited for apartment living. It needs space and ideally access to a garden.

Does the Curly Coated Retriever shed a lot?

The Curly Coated Retriever sheds very little to not at all and is considered relatively allergy-friendly.

Claudia Weise

Written by

Claudia Weise

Editor-in-Chief, Certified Nutrition Consultant & Animal Welfare Practice

Editor-in-Chief at HundeoCertified Dog Nutrition ConsultantActive in animal welfare and with dogs every day

Claudia has worked closely alongside Enrico on Hundeo since the early days. She is a certified dog nutrition consultant, is active with animal welfare topics and dogs every day, and brings that practical experience into health, care, breed, and accessory content as Editor-in-Chief.

Everything about your breed in one app

Breed profiles, health checks, and personalized tips based on your dog's breed in Hundeo Pro.

Get started free4.7 stars from 5,000+ reviews