The 10 Most Intelligent Dog Breeds in the World

Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog has earned its spot at number 10 on our list thanks to its popularity. It is a talented herding and droving dog and an excellent companion due to its loyalty and devotion. Its unique coat patterns and sturdy build give it a striking appearance. Its patterned coat resulted from a genetic variation and makes it stand out among other breeds. Thanks to its intelligence and independence, it can be quite a challenge for its owner.

Rottweiler

There is evidence that Rottweilers were already used as herding dogs in the Roman Empire because of their intelligence. The breed got its name in the Middle Ages, when it was especially popular in the area around the town of Rottweil in Germany. This intelligent and enduring dog was favoured by cattle dealers and butchers because of its exceptional ability to drive livestock. The Rottweiler also has a reputation as a formidable guard dog, which it lives up to when needed. Despite this, it has a very friendly nature and makes an excellent family dog.

Continental Toy Spaniel

This breed comes in two forms: the Papillon and the Phalene. They differ in their ear shape. Toy Spaniels are very delicate dogs originating from France and Belgium. These lively, playful miniature spaniels were already very popular among the aristocracy hundreds of years ago. Its beautiful coat and refined appearance give the Toy Spaniel a luxurious aura. Despite this, this little bundle of energy will not sit on your lap for very long.

Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever is a widely recognised breed. Its pleasant character has made it extremely popular in recent years. This breed is also commonly used as a therapy or assistance dog thanks to its calm nature. Through its friendliness, it can help traumatised people cope with their suffering. The Labrador is not only suited as a therapy dog but also as a family dog. Once you have welcomed a Labrador into your life, you will soon come to appreciate the qualities of this breed.

Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog originates from the Shetland Islands. It closely resembles a Rough Collie in appearance. The two breeds share common roots, but the Sheltie is considerably smaller. Its dense coat, lush mane, and neck ruff are particularly eye-catching. It is an ideal dog for first-time owners, as it has a lovable and easy-going character. However, prospective owners should not underestimate how much energy this small dog has. If the Sheltie is given enough exercise, a wonderful friendship between dog and owner will develop.

Dobermann

The Dobermann is a relatively young breed from Germany. It was bred around 1870 by its namesake, Friedrich Louis Dobermann. This makes the Dobermann the only dog breed named after its breeder. It belongs to the larger breeds and possesses great strength. Despite its reputation as an aggressive guard dog, it has a loyal and lovable character. That said, it is also very alert with a strongly developed protective instinct. The Dobermann can be very gentle and trustworthy when raised by an experienced owner.

Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever experienced a popularity boom in the 1980s thanks to many appearances in films and TV shows, which is why it remains one of the most beloved breeds today. Especially clever dogs were often played by Golden Retrievers in films. This holds true in real life as well, as the lovable Goldens are among the smartest breeds around. They are frequently used as rescue or working dogs, and with their dense coat, they can brave even the harshest weather.

German Shepherd

The German Shepherd was bred with the goal of creating the ideal service dog. This took place at the end of the 19th century under the direction of a Prussian cavalry captain. That goal was achieved, as the German Shepherd is now a sought-after working dog used in various fields. It is exceptionally intelligent and thrives on working for its owner. It also bonds quickly and deeply with its family. Thanks to these qualities, few other breeds can match it in most tasks. It is best suited for people who can keep it stimulated with plenty of tasks and exercise.

Poodle

The Poodle's reputation has undergone a dramatic shift over the centuries — from hunting dog to lap dog. Yet this breed is remarkable not only for its distinctive appearance; it possesses a high degree of intelligence and liveliness. The Poodle's most distinctive feature is its long coat. It is very dense and, due to its texture, resembles sheep's wool. France is considered its country of origin. The name "Poodle" likely derives from the old German word "puddeln," which translates to "splash" — a nod to its history as a water retriever.

Border Collie

The Border Collie, also known as the Scottish Sheepdog, was first described in 1576 by the personal physician of Queen Elizabeth I. According to him, this breed could return every stray sheep to its flock and drive the entire herd to exactly the spot where the shepherd wanted them — all with a single hand signal. The Border Collie was already famous nearly 500 years ago for its astonishing abilities as a herding dog. Even today, the Border Collie, originating from Great Britain, claims the number one spot on our top 10. No mental or physical task is an obstacle for this breed.

Conclusion

Those were the 10 smartest dog breeds, ranked by their ability to follow commands. Whether they truly are the most intelligent breeds is hard to say. Some researchers suspect that other types of dogs may actually be far more intelligent than these 10 — they simply refuse to listen to human commands because of their independent nature. For me, the most important quality in a dog is being a wonderful friend and companion. And in that, all dogs are truly unmatched.