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Tyrolean Hound

The Tyrolean Hound is an enduring and passionate hunting breed distinguished by its excellent scenting ability and work ethic.

Weight
15.9–27.2kg
Height
41.9–50.8cm
Life Expectancy
12–14years
Size: MediumCoat Length: Short HairCompare
Tyrolean Hound
Easy groomingHigh energySheds very little

The Tyrolean Hound was bred in the Austrian mountains from the hunting hounds of Emperor Maximilian I and recognised as a separate breed in 1908. Specialised in driving and blood tracking on hare, fox, and wild boar, it weighs in at 16 to 27 kg. Its deer-red or black-and-red coat is dense and weatherproof; its voice is loud and carries far, which is what marks a true scent-giving hound. In a family setting it needs daily hunting work. Are you a hunter or hunter-in-training looking for a real Tyrolean tracker?

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Temperament & Traits: Tyrolean Hound

The Tyrolean Hound stands out for its temperament and adaptability. Here are the key points at a glance.

For Beginners
For BeginnersExperience needed
Exercise
ExerciseHigh
Child Friendly
Child FriendlyLess suited
Apartment
ApartmentConditional
Grooming
GroomingLow
Shedding
SheddingLow
Watchfulness
WatchfulnessMedium

Fact Sheet: Tyrolean Hound

Height
Height41.9-50.8 cm
41.9-50.8 41.9-50.8
Weight
Weight15.9-27.2 kg
15.9-27.2 15.9-27.2
Life Expectancy
Life Expectancy12-14 years
Fact Sheet: Tyrolean Hound
BreedTyrolean Hound
FCI GroupScenthounds, Tracking Dogs, and Related Breeds
ColorsDeer red, Red-yellow, Black and red
CharacterThe Tyrolean Hound is an enduring and passionate hunting breed distinguished by its excellent scenting ability and work ethic.

Pros & Cons: Tyrolean Hound

Best suited for:

For owners who are patient with grooming and exercise, and ready for a long-term commitment.

Active lifestyle with plenty of exercise
Experience in dog training

Pros

  • Low-maintenance coat with minimal grooming
  • Sheds very little to none
  • Great companion for active people and athletes
  • Sheds little and needs minimal grooming: suitable for allergy sufferers

Cons

  • Training requires experience and patience
  • Less suited for families with small children
  • Needs lots of exercise and mental stimulation

Characteristics

The Tyrolean Hound is a medium-sized, sturdily built hunting dog with a harmonious and muscular build. Its dense, weather-resistant coat lies close to the body and can vary in different shades of red, often with white markings on the chest, paws, or tail tip. The ears are medium-length, broadly set, and have rounded tips, giving the face a friendly expression. Its dark, alert eyes radiate intelligence and determination, while the well-proportioned muzzle and sturdy legs underscore its suitability for demanding terrain. The Tyrolean Hound has a medium-length, slightly curved tail that is often carried cheerfully, underscoring its attentive and eager-to-work nature.

Information

The Tyrolean Hound is an enduring and passionate hunting breed distinguished by its excellent scenting ability and work ethic. It is considered independent and confident while remaining loyal and willing to work for its handler. In interactions, it shows itself to be friendly, though with a pronounced hunting drive, requiring consistent training and sufficient activity. Its balance and adaptability make it a pleasant companion, provided its needs for exercise and mental stimulation are met.

Nutrition

The Tyrolean Hound is an enduring and active hunting dog that requires a balanced and high-quality diet to maintain its performance. Good wet food with a high meat content is particularly suitable, as it comes closest to the natural diet of dogs and provides better moisture supply. This is especially important for this energetic breed, as adequate fluid intake supports the joints and promotes digestion. High-quality animal proteins provide the necessary energy for long distances and extended search work in the field. Artificial additives and low-quality fillers should be avoided to support the Tyrolean Hound's health and well-being long-term. Fresh ingredients such as vegetables or healthy oils can also meaningfully supplement the diet and contribute to the dog's vitality.

Care

The Tyrolean Hound is an enduring hunting dog that requires a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. It feels most comfortable in an environment with sufficient space and the opportunity to use its excellent scenting ability. Regular, long walks as well as hunting work or species-appropriate activities are essential to meet its natural needs. Its dense coat reliably protects it from weather conditions but requires regular yet uncomplicated grooming. Occasional brushing helps remove loose hair and keep the coat in good condition. A close bond with its primary caregiver is particularly important for this intelligent and eager-to-learn breed, which is why consistent but empathetic training from an early age is recommended.

Accessories

The Tyrolean Hound is an enduring and passionate hunting dog specifically bred for work in rugged terrain. To keep this active four-legged friend in species-appropriate conditions, the right accessories are crucial. A well-fitting, robust harness is particularly suitable for long excursions through forest and mountains, as it gives the dog sufficient freedom of movement while ensuring safety. Additionally, a sturdy tracking leash should be used when the dog cannot run free, to still provide adequate freedom. Since the Tyrolean Hound possesses a pronounced hunting instinct, a reliable signal collar or GPS tracker is helpful for locating it at all times even in dense terrain. In addition to outdoor equipment, a comfortable sleeping spot should not be missing where the dog can rest after extensive exercise. High-quality grooming products for coat and paws round out the equipment to optimally care for this active four-legged friend.

History

The Tyrolean Hound is an ancient hunting breed from the Alps whose roots reach back to the Middle Ages. It was specifically bred for hunting in the demanding mountain regions of Tyrol and is distinguished by its endurance, scenting ability, and adaptability to difficult terrain. The breed traces back to traditional hounds that were already used by early hunters for tracking hoofed game. Over the centuries, it was purposefully developed to meet the special requirements of high-mountain hunting. Today, the Tyrolean Hound is primarily valued as a reliable hunting and tracking dog, distinguished by its independence and pronounced hunting instinct.

Health

The Tyrolean Hound is considered a robust and resilient breed distinguished by a good constitution. Nevertheless, like many hunting dogs, certain health problems can occur. These include joint diseases that can be promoted by the high physical activity and demanding work in the field. A balanced diet and regular exercise are therefore essential to keep the animal healthy. Additionally, hereditary conditions should be considered, which is why responsible breeding with appropriate health screenings is of great importance. Regular checking of the ears is also advisable, as the drop ears can be prone to infections, especially after deployments in dense undergrowth or in wet weather.

Trainability

The Tyrolean Hound is an enduring and eager-to-work hunting breed known for its energy and stamina. It was specifically bred for hunting in difficult terrain and therefore shows a high willingness to perform and a pronounced motivation for movement. These dogs require a lot of activity and mental stimulation to remain balanced. Their trainability is good, though their independent nature requires consistent but empathetic training. Particularly in hunting tasks, the Tyrolean Hound shows great eagerness to learn and works closely with its handler, yet its independent thinking can sometimes present a challenge for inexperienced owners.

Compare Tyrolean Hound

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the temperament of a Tyrolean Hound?

The Tyrolean Hound is an enduring and passionate hunting breed distinguished by its excellent scenting ability and work ethic.

How much does a Tyrolean Hound weigh?

An adult Tyrolean Hound weighs around 15.9-27.2 kg.

How long does a Tyrolean Hound live?

The life expectancy is 12-14 years.

Is the Tyrolean Hound suitable for beginners?

The Tyrolean Hound needs an experienced owner. Consistent training and prior dog experience matter with this breed.

How much exercise does a Tyrolean Hound need?

The Tyrolean Hound needs plenty of exercise. Daily walks of at least 1.5 hours and active play keep it balanced.

Can a Tyrolean Hound live in an apartment?

Yes, the Tyrolean Hound can live in an apartment with sufficient outdoor exercise. Regular walks are essential though.

Does the Tyrolean Hound shed a lot?

The Tyrolean Hound sheds very little to not at all and is considered relatively allergy-friendly.

Is the Tyrolean Hound a good family dog?

The Tyrolean Hound is less suited as a typical family dog. For families with small children, other breeds may be a better fit.

Claudia Weise

Written by

Claudia Weise

Editor-in-Chief, Certified Nutrition Consultant & Animal Welfare Practice

Editor-in-Chief at HundeoCertified Dog Nutrition ConsultantActive in animal welfare and with dogs every day

Claudia has worked closely alongside Enrico on Hundeo since the early days. She is a certified dog nutrition consultant, is active with animal welfare topics and dogs every day, and brings that practical experience into health, care, breed, and accessory content as Editor-in-Chief.

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